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PhD Candidates

Ananya Krishnan

Ananya Krishnan is resolving the stepwise assembly pathway of the human mitochondrial ribosome large subunit at near-atomic resolution using single-particle cryo-EM, supervised by Prof. Jayant Kumar at IISc Bangalore. Mitoribosome biogenesis is disrupted in numerous inherited oxidative phosphorylation disorders, yet the intermediate complexes that assemble on the mitoribosomal tunnel exit — where nascent proteins emerge for membrane insertion — have never been visualised. Ananya has purified six assembly intermediates by introducing SILAC-based crosslinking mass spectrometry to map transient protein contacts, then captured each stage by cryo-EM at the IISc national facility. She has determined three structures at resolutions between 2.9 Å and 3.4 Å, revealing how the assembly factors RBFA and mTERF4-NSUN4 coordinate large-subunit maturation. Her structures have direct implications for drug design: the assembly interface is distinct enough from bacterial ribosomes to offer selectivity handles for mitochondria-targeted antibiotics. Her collaboration with the Bangalore structural genomics initiative and expressed interest in CRO structural biology roles position her firmly on an industry trajectory.

Details

Advisor
Prof. Jayant Kumar
Field
Protein Biochemistry
Institution
Indian Institute of Science
Skills
cryo-EM sample prepRELION image processingSEC-MALSisothermal titration calorimetry
Thesis
Cryo-EM Structure of the Human Mitochondrial Ribosome Assembly Intermediates and Implications for OXPHOS Disease
Transition Signals
collaborating with Bangalore structural genomics consortiumabstract at EMBO 2026interested in structural biology CRO roles
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