# Magnetism

> Magnetism is the branch of condensed matter physics concerned with magnetic ordering and the behavior of spins in materials. It underlies data storage, spin-based electronics, and emerging quantum technologies built on exotic magnetic states.

*Source: [https://selltoscientists.com/fields/magnetism/](https://selltoscientists.com/fields/magnetism/)*

**Researcher count:** 11,000
**Average funding:** $350K

## Subfields

- Ferromagnetism
- Antiferromagnetism
- Magnonics
- Molecular Magnets
- Frustrated Magnetism

## Key technologies

- SQUID Magnetometry
- Neutron Scattering
- Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect
- X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism
- Pulsed High-Field Magnets

## Top institutions

- MIT
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
- University of Cambridge
- Tohoku University
- Argonne National Laboratory

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